The Resurrection

Mark 16:1-8 & 9-20

Read the passage in your Bibles
Read the Notes on this Sheet
Answer the Questions which follow

Notes

The Empty Tomb

Jesus’ body has been buried in a hurry, because of the Sabbath. As soon as the Sabbath was over (Saturday evening) the women went to purchase spices to anoint Jesus’ body. The next morning, very early they went to the tomb. When they got there they found the tomb empty.

The Young Man

A man in the tomb tells the women that Jesus had risen and is gone to Galilee. The man is probably meant to be an angel, but notice that there is nothing exaggerated or spectacular about the description.

Galilee

The message is for the disciples to go to Galilee. There are several stories in the other Gospels of Jesus appearing to the disciples. Some take place in Jerusalem, others in Galilee. It is difficult to fit them all together.

Peter

In the message, special mention is made of Peter. Perhaps Mark means to show that Jesus forgave him. It may also show that Peter was a source of information for Mark.

Women

It is remarkable that the first witnesses of the Resurrection are women. Women were not considered reliable witnesses in Jewish law, so no Jew of the time would be convinced by the testimony of a woman. Some people argue that this is a good indication that the events really happened.

Mark tells us that the women are afraid. ‘Fear’ is often a way of describing the way people feel when they are amazed at the works of God.

The ending of Mark’s Gospel

The end of the Gospel is strange. The oldest copies of the text end at verse 8 with the women, afraid, running away from the empty tomb. Verses 9-20 were added to the Gospel later, and seem to be based on stories in the other Gospels, or perhaps other stories which were told.

Why did the Gospel end so suddenly? There are several possible explanations:

  1. The original ending of the Gospel was lost - in a fire perhaps.
  2. For some reason (death, illness or persecution), Mark was not able to complete the story.
  3. Mark intended to write a sequel - like Luke’s Acts of the Apostles - and this would begin with the resurrection.
  4. Mark intended his Gospel to have a dramatic ending.

Verses 9-20

Most of these stories can be found in other Gospels and Acts. For example:

verse 12 is the walk to Emmaus, which is in Luke 24:13-35
verse 15 refers to Matthew 28:19
verse 19 refers to Acts 1:9

Does it matter that these verses are not part of the original Gospel? Some Bible scholars say yes, and think these verses should not be considered part of the Gospel of Mark. Most Christians, though, believe it does not really matter who wrote the words, and some would say that the fact that Mark’s Gospel is unfinished is a bit like their ideas of the resurrection itself: it continues into the lives of Christians and the story is never ending.

Did it happen?

Christians believe the resurrection really took place. Those who are not Christians believe it did not, or keep an open mind.

Some arguments in favour are:

Jesus’ disciples were afraid and in hiding - especially the men - what else could explain the complete change in them?
Christians were persecuted and died for their belief: why die for something you had made up?
People often made fun of the Christians’ belief, and argued what could have happened to the body - but no one ever denied that the tomb was empty.
Stories show that many different people claimed to have seen Jesus - it couldn’t have been just one person making it up.
All the Gospels say that the women were the first witnesses to the Gospel, even though they were not considered reliable witnesses. Why make up such a story if it wasn’t true?

The Meaning of the Resurrection

More important though than any other argument, Christians say, is the effect the Resurrection has on their lives today.

Christians share in the Resurrection when they are baptised. They are baptised into Jesus’ death and resurrection.
Christian belief in the Resurrection makes them see the whole of life in a different light. They live their lives now knowing that there is another, better life to come.
Christians believe that Jesus is still alive and close to them, in times of prayer, and especially in the sacraments. In the Eucharist Christians believe they share Jesus’ life, his risen Body and Blood.
Christians believe that because Jesus has risen from the dead, all who believe have the opportunity to share in the life in heaven.

Easter and the Resurrection

Christians celebrate the Resurrection on Easter Day. The name ‘Easter’ comes from an Anglo-Saxon spring festival. In most other languages the word for Easter comes from the Greek word ‘Pascha’ (pasca), which comes from the word for the Jewish Passover. From this word we get the term ‘Paschal’ which means ‘of Easter’ or ‘of the Suffering, Death and Resurrection of Jesus’.

Christians also celebrate the resurrection every Sunday. The seven-day week comes from the weekly celebration of the Resurrection which the Christians introduced to the Roman empire.

The Celebration of Easter

From the earliest times, the main celebration of Easter for Christians has been the Easter Vigil. At this service, which takes place in the dark of Saturday night and Easter Sunday morning, the priest blesses the New Fire, a large candle, the Paschal Candle, is dedicated, and there is a long vigil of readings and prayers. Then the priest blesses the font (or just holy water), people may be baptised or confirmed, and the Vigil Mass is celebrated. This is a long, but dramatic service.

After the blessing of the water, and on Easter Day too, instead of the Creed, all the people renew the promises of their baptism.

The Catholic Church keeps all the traditions of the Easter Vigil. In most other Churches, there is no Vigil, but a service on Easter morning

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Questions

Knowledge

Copy out these questions, and answer them in your files. The questions test your knowledge of the passage. You need give only short answers.

  1. Why did the women go to the tomb?
  2. On what day, and at what time of day did they go to the tomb?
  3. What question did they ask themselves before they got to the tomb?
  4. Who was inside the tomb?
  5. What was the message which they were given?
  6. What state of mind were the women in when they left the tomb?

Verses 9-20

  1. Who did Jesus appear to first?
  2. Who did Jesus appear to while they were out walking?
  3. What did Jesus tell the eleven to do?
  4. What happened after Jesus had spoken to the Eleven?

Understanding

These questions refer to the passage and the Notes.

  1. What possible explanations are there for the sudden ending of Mark’s Gospel?
  2. Why is it significant that the first witnesses of the resurrection are women?
  3. What does the Resurrection mean to Christians today?
  4. How do Christians celebrate the Resurrection?
  5. Why is the Easter Candle called the ‘Paschal Candle’

 

Evaluation Activities

These questions ask for your own opinions or feelings on the passage.

Use your imagination

  1. A person dies very suddenly and tragically. The priest comes to see the family and friends. Write what he would say, about the Church’s belief in the resurrection, to comfort the family. (You may choose the details of the situation yourself).
  2. Or

  3. Design a simple leaflet or poster, to be given out at Easter services, to explain Christian belief in the resurrection.

What do you think?

The following questions require quite detailed answers. It is better to answer one fully, than to answer all of them superficially.

  1. What arguments are there for and against the Christian claim that the Resurrection really took place? Which side do you think has the better arguments?
  2. ‘The story of Jesus’ suffering and death makes no sense without the resurrection.’ Do you agree? Give reasons.
  3. How do Baptism, the blessing of water and the renewal of baptismal promises feature in the way the Church celebrates the Resurrection each year? Why do you think they are important?
  4. ‘Every Sunday is a celebration of Easter?’ If this is true, how should it affect
    a) the lives of Christians
    b) the way Christians worship each week?

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